2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01101.x
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HIV-1 Vpu inhibits accumulation of the envelope glycoprotein within clathrin-coated, Gag-containing endosomes

Abstract: SummarySeveral viruses encode ion channels that both modulate the trafficking of envelope glycoprotein(s) and stimulate the release of virions from cells. HIV-1 Vpu enhances virion release and inhibits the endosomal accumulation of the viral structural protein Gag. We investigated whether Vpu affects the subcellular distribution of Env as well as Gag. Env and Vpu colocalized with each other, in part within the trans-Golgi network. In the absence of Vpu, Env accumulated more extensively within clathrin-coated e… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…In this case, partitioning of HM1.24 into lipid raft domains on the cell surface seems to help promote encounters with assembling HIV-1 particles (11), because removal of the GPI anchor completely abolished the ability of tetherin to inhibit Vpu-deleted HIV-1 virion release. Notably, the expression of Eps15-DIII did not block the endosomal accumulation of either Gag or HIV envelope glycoprotein in HeLa cells expressing vpu-negative virus (61). These results, coupled with the data presented in this study, may further strengthen our hypothesis that HM1.24 is internalized by a novel endocytic mechanism, which is independent of the typical AP-2 adaptor complex.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…In this case, partitioning of HM1.24 into lipid raft domains on the cell surface seems to help promote encounters with assembling HIV-1 particles (11), because removal of the GPI anchor completely abolished the ability of tetherin to inhibit Vpu-deleted HIV-1 virion release. Notably, the expression of Eps15-DIII did not block the endosomal accumulation of either Gag or HIV envelope glycoprotein in HeLa cells expressing vpu-negative virus (61). These results, coupled with the data presented in this study, may further strengthen our hypothesis that HM1.24 is internalized by a novel endocytic mechanism, which is independent of the typical AP-2 adaptor complex.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…CD317 ͉ host restriction ͉ tetherin ͉ virus assembly V pu is an 81-aa type 1 integral membrane protein (1, 2) that has been shown to cause proteasomal degradation of CD4 (3,4), enhance the release of virions from infected cells (5), and prevent endocytosis of nascent viral particles (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11). These latter biological activities of Vpu are mechanistically distinct from CD4 degradation and involve different structural domains in Vpu.…”
Section: Hiv-1 Vpu Enhances the Release Of Virions From Infected Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also known that interaction of AP1 with the matrix domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag protein promotes viral release (5). In addition, Vpu inhibits the endosomal accumulation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 structural proteins Env and Gag, which is known to enhance viral assembly and release at the plasma membrane (39). Furthermore, large hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg-L) encoded by the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) has recently been identified as a novel clathrin adaptor-like protein (18).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%