2008
DOI: 10.1021/ja801631c
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Highly Efficient Drug Delivery with Gold Nanoparticle Vectors for in Vivo Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer

Abstract: A highly efficient drug vector for photodynamic therapy (PDT) drug delivery was developed by synthesizing PEGylated gold nanoparticle conjugates, which act as a water-soluble and biocompatible "cage" that allows delivery of a hydrophobic drug to its site of PDT action. The dynamics of drug release in vitro in a two-phase solution system and in vivo in cancer-bearing mice indicates that the process of drug delivery is highly efficient, and passive targeting prefers the tumor site. With the Au NP-Pc 4 conjugates… Show more

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Cited by 673 publications
(563 citation statements)
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“…Their colloidal properties and, ultimately, their biodistribution can be modulated through varying the copolymer composition and they exhibit prolonged blood circulation [119]. PEGylated gold nanoparticles phthalocyanine conjugates were shown to exhibit significantly shortened uptake times [120]. Even simple PEGylation of the core photosensitizer itself results in high cellular uptake and low aggregation in biological media [121].…”
Section: Biodegradable Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their colloidal properties and, ultimately, their biodistribution can be modulated through varying the copolymer composition and they exhibit prolonged blood circulation [119]. PEGylated gold nanoparticles phthalocyanine conjugates were shown to exhibit significantly shortened uptake times [120]. Even simple PEGylation of the core photosensitizer itself results in high cellular uptake and low aggregation in biological media [121].…”
Section: Biodegradable Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their potential use in the field ranges from detection by imaging, labeling, or sensing [1][2][3][4][5] to treatment, including drug delivery and phototherapy [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Size (diameter) and refractive index are crucial to many gold nanoparticle related applications, such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), 1,2 advanced spectroscopy, 3 chemical sensing, 4 biomedical imaging, 5 drug delivery 6 and clinical diagnosis. 7 Gold nanoparticles can also be used as on-chip assays for protein detection and DNA biomarker selection, which highly depends on the diameter and refractive index of gold nanoparticles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%