The number of scientific publications on the impact of
corrosion
on current collectors on the working parameters of electrochemical
capacitors is very limited. The aim of current research is to search
for new, environmentally friendly chemical power sources and energy
storage devices and to improve existing ones. Therefore, this article
presents a simple and effective way to improve the life of a symmetric
electrochemical capacitor by changing the direction of electrode polarization,
which in turn inhibits the corrosion of the current collector. This
slows the degradation of current collectors of positive electrode
over long durations. However, activated carbon electrode corrosion
also occurs. Experiments on capacitors with stainless steel and gold
current collectors indicate that the lifespan of the latter is much
longer than that of the former. Therefore, current collector corrosion
has a distinct and detrimental impact on electrochemical capacitor
operation. Moreover, the research results indicate that carbon corrosion
results from current collector corrosive damage.