2018
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193097
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High-throughput sequencing of microbial community diversity in soil, grapes, leaves, grape juice and wine of grapevine from China

Abstract: In this study Illumina MiSeq was performed to investigate microbial diversity in soil, leaves, grape, grape juice and wine. A total of 1,043,102 fungal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) reads and 2,422,188 high quality bacterial 16S rDNA sequences were used for taxonomic classification, revealed five fungal and eight bacterial phyla. At the genus level, the dominant fungi were Ascomycota, Sordariales, Tetracladium and Geomyces in soil, Aureobasidium and Pleosporaceae in grapes leaves, Aureobasidium in grape an… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, Kaistobacter is also found within the soil, with no reported association with specific disease states. [43] The implications of the presence of these organisms is unknown given the paucity of data within the literature. As this data is from a single mouse, we were not powered to examine the effects of alterations in the baseline microbiome with increased risk of bladder cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Kaistobacter is also found within the soil, with no reported association with specific disease states. [43] The implications of the presence of these organisms is unknown given the paucity of data within the literature. As this data is from a single mouse, we were not powered to examine the effects of alterations in the baseline microbiome with increased risk of bladder cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During malolactic fermentation Shewanella, Halomonas, and Oenococcus became the dominant genera, whereas at the end of fermentation, Oenococcus, with the species Oenococcus oeni, became the abundant bacterium of the three wines' microbiome. Similarly, HTS analysis of Cabernet Sauvignon samples from three different winery regions in Xinjiang province, China, from Fukang area, identified a common core microbiome composed mostly by the fungal genera Aureobasidium, Pleosporaceae, Cryptococcus, and Dothideales and the bacterial genera Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Kaistobacter, Arthrobacter, and Sphingomonas in all grape and grape juice samples analyzed, even though the relative abundances of those genera were different [15]. However, following malolactic fermentation, the microbial biodiversity was gradually reduced and limited mostly to the fungal genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Alternaria, while the slowgrowing, necessary for malolactic fermentation, lactic acid bacterium Oenococcus appeared to be the dominant genus in all wine samples.…”
Section: (A) Representation Of the Relative Abundance Of Bacterial Famentioning
confidence: 93%
“…High-throughput sequencing techniques have allowed the discrimination of the microbial diversity as dynamically formed from the initiation of fermentation until wine production, identifying also the non-culturable microorganisms, as well as the limited represented species [12][13][14][15][16] (Figure 2). During the process of fermentation, the microbial community is reshaped and become dominated by the fermentative organisms.…”
Section: Microbial Evolution Of Must During Spontaneous Fermentation mentioning
confidence: 99%
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