“…To overcome the aforementioned problems, accumulative roll bonding (ARB) as a severe plastic deformation (SPD) processing has been used as an effective method to fabricate the MMCs [7,8]. Compared with other SPD techniques such as equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), high pressure torsion (HPT), torsion extrusion (TE), severe torsion straining (STS), and cyclic closed die forging (CCDF), the ARB process has several advantages including: (1) it does not require expensive tools, (2) productivity rate is high, (3) the amount of material to be produced is not limited, (4) it has the potential to fabricate composites in the form of sheets, and (5) it is able to manufacture nanostructured composites [4,[9][10][11]. .…”