“…For example, the synthesis of trans -1,2-cyclohexanediol can be achieved efficiently over the MoO 3 catalyst from the oxidation of a cyclohexene using tert -butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP) as the oxidant, providing a high conversion (93%) as well as a high selectivity toward 1,2-cyclohexanediol (98.2%); two alternative reaction paths were reported to establish green protocols for diols syntheses, i.e., oxidative dihydroxylation of cyclohexene to trans -1,2-cyclohexanediol and hydrogenation of catechol to a mixture of cis- and trans -1,2-cyclohexanediol . In the past few decades, epoxide hydration using solid catalysts has attracted much interest and is considered as a promising, highly effective, and eco-friendly method; various heterogeneous catalysts, including zeolites, − polymer-supported catalysts, Co(III)–salen complexes, − transition metal oxides, and Lewis bases have been investigated to synthesize 1,2-diols via epoxide hydration. The common characteristics of these employed catalysts is to provide acidic or basic centers to activate epoxides and thus hasten the nucleophilic addition by water molecules.…”