High Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Bener, Abdülbari; Al-Hamaq, Abdulla O.A.A.; Dafeeah, Elnour E.

doi:10.2174/1874354401105010005

Cited by 93 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…The finding was similar with other studies carried out in Mexican (48.27%) [7], in JJM Medical College (47%) [12], in Iran (43.4%) [15], in Pakistan it (43.5%) [18], and in Nigeria (39.5%) [20]. On the other hand, the current study finding was higher than the study done in Malaysia 11.5% [16], in North India [8], in Qatar (13.6%) [9], in Pakistan (38.35%) [19] and in Malaysia (40.3%) [17] and lower than the study was done in Allied Hospital Faisalabad [11], in UK (77.6%) [6], in southern Iran 50% [13] and in Tehran, Iran (70.7%) [14]. The variation might be due to the difference in study design, data collection tool, sample size and the socioeconomically status of participant's in study.…”

Section: Discussion Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depressionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Studies conducted in different countries on prevalence of depression among Diabetes mellitus patients shows that 77.6% in UK [6],48.27% in Mexican [7],23% in North India [8], 13.6% in Qatar [9], 8.7% to 21.4% in Leiden University [10], 52.1% in Allied Hospital, Faisalabad [11], 47% in JJM Medical college in Karnataka [12], 50% In Bardarabbas, Southern Iran [13],70.7% in Tehran, Iran [14], 43.4% in Iran [15],11.5% and 40.3% in Malaysia [16,17], 43.5% and 38.35% in Pakistan [18,19] and 39.5% in Nigeria [20].…”

Section: Background and Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Follow up at Ambo General Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study

Tiki¹

2017

J Depress Anxiety

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Background and IntroductionThe global prevalence of diabetes is continuously rising. It is estimated that almost 285 million people are currently suffering from diabetes worldwide and the number is expected to rise to 438 million by the year 2030; more than 70% of these people reside in developing countries [1]. Similarly, depression affects all populations worldwide, but more than two-thirds of the affected people live in developing countries [2]. Both diabetes and depression are associated with premature morbidity and mortality, and when these conditions co-exist, the risk of developing co-morbidities, complications, patient suffering and associated cost, escalates [3,4].Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease and affects people in all communities across the world. Depressive disorders often start at a young age; they reduce people's functioning and often are recurring. For these reasons, depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide in terms of total years lost due to disability. Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, and poor concentration. Moreover, depression often comes with symptoms of anxiety. These problems can become chronic or recurrent and lead to substantial impairments in an individual's ability to take care of his or her everyday responsibilities [5]. Moreover, depression is independently associated with increased chronic complication among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression has been found to be associated with a negative impact among patients with diabetes mellitus. Despite their known effect on the population, there is no data available in the study area. Therefore, this study was planned to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Ambo General Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Method Study setting and populationThe study was a cross sectional design, conducted from April to Abstract Background: Both diabetes and depression are associated with premature morbidity and mortality, and when these conditions co-exist, the risk of developing co-morbidities, complications, patient suffering and associated cost, escalates.

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Section: Discussion Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depressionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Background and Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Follow up at Ambo General Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study

Tiki¹

2017

J Depress Anxiety

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“…In general, GI s��to�s are influen�e� b� �s��ho-logi�al fa�tors su�h as �e�ression an� anxiet�� Talle� et al [8] in�i�ate� that �iabeti� �atients �ith anxiet� an� �e�ression ha� a t�o fol� higher �re�alen�e of GI s��-to�s�� oreo�er, a �ase-�ontrol stu�� [9] in Qatar of the �re�alen�e of �s��hologi�al �istress in �iabeti� �atients sho�e� that �e�ression an� anxiet� �ere se�ere in �ia-betes, �hi�h is t�o fol� higher than in non-�iabeti�s�� The three stu�ies re�ealing the high �re�alen�e of GI s��to�s in general �o��unit� an� its asso�iation �ith �s��hologi�al �isor�ers an� the se�erit� of �e�ression an� anxiet� in �iabeti�s initiate� the authors to exa�ine �hether these GI s��to�s are �ore frequent in �ia-beti� �atients an� to assess the asso�iation of GI s��-to�s �ith the �s��hologi�al �isor�ers�� In�estigation of a In�estigation of a In�estigation of a �ossible asso�iation bet�een �s��hologi�al �istress an� GI s��to�s in �iabeti�s has been extre�el� li�ite�� The �o�bination of �s��hologi�al �isor�ers an� �iabetes is �o��on an� es�e�iall� har�ful be�ause it has a strong i��a�t on �s��hoso�ial as �ell as �e�i�al out�o�es in �atients �ith �iabetes [10] �� Also, the gastrointestinal �istur-ban�es in �iabetes �a� result fro� �s��hiatri� �orbi�it��…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between psychological distress and gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetes mellitus

Bener

Ghuloum²,

Al-Hamaq³

et al. 2012

WJD

Self Cite

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AIM:To examine the possible association between gastrointestinal sy�mptoms and anxiety� and depression in ty�pe 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:The study� was a matched case-control study� based on a face to face inter�iew with designed diagnostic screening questionnaires for gastrointestinal (GI) sy�mptoms and T2DM, �atient Health Questionnaire (�HQ-9) for depression and General Anxiety� Disorders (GAD-7) for anxiety�. The questionnaire consisted of questions about sy�mptoms and signs of anxiety� and depression disorders. Also, socio-demographic characteristics, life sty�le habits and the family� history� of patients were collected. It was carried out from �une It was carried out from �une was carried out from �une 2010 to May� 2011 among Qatari and other Arab nationals o�er 20 y�ears of age at �rimary� Health Care Centers of the Supreme Council of Health, Qatar, including pa-, including paincluding paing papatients with diabetes mellitus and healthy� subjects o�er 20 y�ears of age. BRIEF ARTICLE RESULTS:In the studied sample, most of the studied T2DM patients with GI sy�mptoms (39.3%) and healthy� subjects (33.3%) were in the age group 45-54 y�ears (� <� 0.001). The pre�alence of se�ere depression (9.5% 0.001). The pre�alence of se�ere depression (9.5% 0.001). The pre�alence of se�ere depression (9.5% �s 4.4%, , � <� 0.001) and anxiety� (2�.3% <� 0.001) and anxiety� (2�.3% 0.001) and anxiety� (2�.3% 0.001) and anxiety� (2�.3% �s 13.7%, , � <� 0.001) was significantly� higher in T2DM patients <� 0.001) was significantly� higher in T2DM patients 0.001) was significantly� higher in T2DM patients 0.001) was significantly� higher in T2DM patients with GI sy�mptoms than in general population. Obesity� (35.7% �s 31.2%) and being o�erweight (47.9% �s 42.8%) were significantly higher in T2DM patients with GI sy�mptoms than in healthy� subjects (� �� 0.001).�� 0.001). 0.001). 0.001). Mental health se�erity� score was higher in T2DM patients with GI sy�mptoms than in healthy� subjects; depression (8.2 �� 3.7 �� 3.7 �� 3.7 3.7 3.7 �s �.0 �� 3.�) and anxiety� (7.� �� 3.3 �� 3.�) and anxiety� (7.� �� 3.3 �� 3.�) and anxiety� (7.� �� 3.3 3.�) and anxiety� (7.� �� 3.3 3.�) and anxiety� (7.� �� 3.3 �� 3.3 �� 3.3 3.3 3.3 �s 6.0� �� .�). The ��st significant �� sy�pt�� which �� .�). The ��st significant �� sy�pt�� which �� .�). The ��st significant �� sy�pt�� which �.�). The ��st significant �� sy�pt�� which �.�). The ��st significant �� sy�pt�� which was considerably� different from controls was early� satiety� �odds ratio (OR) �� 10. CONCLUSION:Gastrointestinal sy�mptoms were significantly� associated with depression and anxiety� in T2DM patients, especially� anxiety� disorders.

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“…Lanjut usia tidak hanya mengalami kemarahan, tetapi juga depresi, memandang lanjut usia sebagai tidak berguna karena merasa tidak menarik (Bener et al, 2011). Apabila keadaan ini tidak ditangani dengan baik maka menimbulkan perasaan marah, benci kepada diri, tidak menghormati diri dan kadangkala mengurangi keyakinan individu untuk mencoba sesuatu yang baru dan menjadi penghalang kepada kemajuan di dalam hidupnya (Atiq ur Rehman, 2015).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Gangguan tersebut dapat menimbulkan permasalahan misalnya penderita diabetes merasa lemah karena harus membatasi diet, setiap perubahan dalam kesehatan dapat menjadi stressor sehingga meningkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah (Bener, Al-hamaq, & Dafeeah, 2011). Saat terjadinya stres emosional, penderita diabetes tidak dapat menjaga kadar glukosa dalam darah bahkan tidak menjaga diet diabetesnya serta tidak mematuhi terapi diabetes yang dianjurkan oleh dokter (Badedi et al, 2016).…”

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Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dan Tingkat Stres Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

Yan¹,

Marisdayana²,

Irma³

2017

Endurance

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Keywords: Diabetic Mellitus, Self Acceptance, Stress Level ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Kondisi inilah memicu timbulnya stressor psikologis dan psikososial terhadap pemeliharaan status kesehatan. Data penelitian menunjukkan penderita diabetes sering menjadi putus asa dalam mengendalikan komplikasi yang timbul dari penyakit tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterkaitan hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan tingkat stress pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia penderita diabetes dengan komplikasi. Terdapat 77 responden terlibat yang dipilih dengan secara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner Berger's self-acceptence dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman's Rank test. Sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan yang menderita diabetes mellitus dengan rentang usia 45-60 tahun mempunyai kategori penerimaan diri yang kurang baik. Terlihat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penerimaan diri dengan tingkat stres pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus di Kota Jambi. Penerimaan diri yang negatif mempengaruhi tingkat stres yang dialami penderita selama sakit. Dengan demikian, perlu pengembangan program penatalaksanaan stres akibat komplikasi diabetes dalam memperbaiki kesehatan psikologis.

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High Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Cited by 93 publications

References 45 publications

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Follow up at Ambo General Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Follow up at Ambo General Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study

Association between psychological distress and gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetes mellitus

Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dan Tingkat Stres Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

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