1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0801(199906)13:4<257::aid-bmc830>3.3.co;2-m
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High‐performance liquid chromatography study on effects of permanent wave, dye and decolorant treatments on methamphetamine and amphetamine in hair

Abstract: Black hairs that had been removed from a methamphetamine (MA) addict were treated with permanent wave, dye or decolorant liquids, and MA and amphetamine (AP) were quantified by a high-performance liquid chromatography/chemiluminescence detection method. The concentrations of MA and AP in the hair decreased significantly in all cases. Both MA and AP were stable in the permanent wave treatments, but not stable in the dye or decolorant treatments. As possible reasons for the decrease, the elution of MA and AP fro… Show more

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“…[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] We believe that this is not the case. All hair samples were washed to remove externally deposited drugs using special techniques developed by Psychomedics ® .…”
Section: Hair Testing Results At Follow-up
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] We believe that this is not the case. All hair samples were washed to remove externally deposited drugs using special techniques developed by Psychomedics ® .…”
Section: Hair Testing Results At Follow-up
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Analyte concentrations in hair do not retrospectively indicate neither when the last drug use took place, nor the frequency of use and the dosage of drug [31]. Furthermore, other factors complicate the interpretation of drug concentration found in hair: 1) drug deposition in hair is colorbiased [32]; 2) drug deposited in hair slowly leaches out by personal daily hygiene habits; and 3) drug can potentially be chemically modified by cosmetic treatments [33,34]. Hair porosity also plays an important role.…”
Section: Discussion
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…7 had her hair cosmetically treated 2 days before collecting hair samples. The drug concentrations in hair have limitations resulting from cosmetic treatment of hair such as permanent waving, coloring or bleaching [4,33,[49][50][51]. Nadulski and Pragst reported a similar subject with a red dyed hair sample and there was a decline in drug concentrations due to repeated aggressive hair cosmetics [52].…”
Section: Consistency Between History Of Ma Use and Ma Concentrations
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.