High Isolation Frequency of &lt;i&gt;Acinetobacter baumannii&lt;/i&gt; from Physical Therapy Departments of Geriatric Care Hospitals and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Isolated Pathogens

Kim, Min-Ju; Kim, Laurentius Jongsoon; Jo, HyunBin; Park, Kyunam; Kim, Heejeong; An, Dong-Jun; Chang, Kyung-Soo

doi:10.1589/jpts.24.105

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Considering the relative and absolute frequencies of isolation of microorganisms (see tables 2 and 3), it can be affirmed that there was a greater presence of coagulase-negative staphylococci, and Gram-negative non-Enterobacteriaceae bacteria on treatment couches or tables where patients are treated (A samples), which is in agreement with the studies by Kim et al 9 and Kim et al, 15 who also found significant contamination by these types of microorganisms. Other authors have studied the treatment tables exclusively in their work and have also found a higher presence of Gram-positive bacteria, especially species of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Analysis of the Microbiota of the Physiotherapist's Environment

Pérez-Fernández

Llinares-Pinel

Troya-Franco

et al. 2020

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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Interventions: A microbiological sampling was carried out in the physiotherapy centers. The samples were studied using the usual culture and analysis methodology for characterization and isolation of a range of bacteria. Main Outcome Measures: Absolute and relative frequency of microorganism isolation. Results: In the analysis, pathogens normally responsible for nosocomial infections were detected, especially on instruments and equipment used by the physiotherapist such as sponge electrodes, and were significantly more contaminated than the rest of the places studied (P<.01). Conclusion: This situation confirms the absence of measures and protocols for the prevention and control of such infections in the physiotherapist's environment, which is why they must be considered to protect both physiotherapy professionals and patients.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Analysis of the Microbiota of the Physiotherapist's Environment

Pérez-Fernández

Llinares-Pinel

Troya-Franco

et al. 2020

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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“…These were then incubated at 37 °C for 24 hours, under aerobic conditions 1 ) . The isolated bacteria were stained with Gram stain, and identified using Vitek 2 GNI (for Gram-negative bacteria) or Vitek 2 GPI (for Gram-positive bacteria) (Biomerieux) kits 8 ) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, manual antibiotic sensitivity testing was conducted using the disc diffusion method for some of the isolates that could not be tested with the Vitek 2 machine. The bacteria were dissolved in saline to create a bacterial suspension with turbidity of 0.5 MacFarland 8 ) . The suspensions were evenly smeared on Muller Hinton media using a swab and the antibiotic discs were placed above the bacteria 8 ) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The bacteria were dissolved in saline to create a bacterial suspension with turbidity of 0.5 MacFarland 8 ) . The suspensions were evenly smeared on Muller Hinton media using a swab and the antibiotic discs were placed above the bacteria 8 ) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The bacteria were cultured for 24 hours at 37 °C and their resistance to the antibiotics was determined by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone around the disc 8 ) . The study procedures was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Health Science Center at Kuwait University (FOAHS Project No.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bacterial contamination in physical therapy departments in the State of Kuwait

et al. 2017

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[Purpose] Interferential therapy and electrical stimulation are electrophysical modalities commonly used in physical therapy departments to treat patients with musculoskeletal problems. These machines are applied directly to the patient’s skin via a medium or electrodes, which can facilitate the transmission of microorganisms from one patient to another. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of microorganism contamination in the machines sponges at physical therapy departments in Kuwait hospitals. [Subjects and Methods] Sixty samples comprising sponges from interferential therapy and electrical stimulation machines, and water from hot pack units were collected from 5 physical therapy departments in 5 different hospitals. The samples were analyzed at a Medical Laboratory to explore the extent and type of microorganisms present. [Results] Forty-one of the 60 samples (68.3%) were positive for microorganism contamination. Of the 41 contaminated samples, 28 (68.3%) were sponges and 13 (31.7%) were water samples. The major microorganisms found were Acinetobacter baumannii (21.9%), Serratia marcescens (12.2%), and Staphylococcus lentus (7.3%). [Conclusion] Interferential therapy and electrical stimulation in physical therapy departments have a high probability of causing cross contamination between patients. Physical therapists are encouraged to adhere to safety guidelines, such as disinfection management, disposal of used sponges, and regular sponge replacement.

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Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: A Review of Transmission and Control

Ehrmann¹

2018

Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy

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Purpose: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are becoming increasingly common in health care and community settings. As the physical therapy profession moves toward complete direct access, knowledge of the microbiology, recognition of these organisms, and prevention of transmission are important for physical therapists. Although health care–acquired MRSA is found in traditional care settings, community-acquired MRSA is found in younger persons, families, and members of sports teams. Methods: This article uses a review of the literature to explore the transmission of MRSA, as well as to highlight effective prevention methods. Both health care–acquired MRSA and community-acquired MRSA are compared and discussed. Prevalence of other MDROs is also described. Conclusion: Universal decolonization in intensive care units is one of the few strategies supported by a high level of evidence. Physical therapists must understand the development and transmission of MDROs, so that they can protect themselves, as well as others they come in contact with. Review of the integument, particularly in athletes, is important to identify MRSA lesions early.

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High Isolation Frequency of <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> from Physical Therapy Departments of Geriatric Care Hospitals and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Isolated Pathogens

Cited by 3 publications

References 23 publications

Analysis of the Microbiota of the Physiotherapist's Environment

Analysis of the Microbiota of the Physiotherapist's Environment

Bacterial contamination in physical therapy departments in the State of Kuwait

Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: A Review of Transmission and Control

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