“…At least at first glance, the studies that so far have considered effects of language-extrinsic cues, such as the visual appearance of people and objects, converge on a rather different conclusion (Hartsuiker & Declerck, 2009;Jared et al, 2013;Li et al, 2013;Martin et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2013). Specifically, these studies found that the language associated with visual representations affected aspects of language production, including naming latencies, language intrusion speech errors, fluency, and the network of brain areas activated during picture Second, the literature on visual cues has exclusively focused on measures of language production, while most studies looking at sentence cues have looked at language comprehension.…”