“…Our findings are consistent with research demonstrating that actions carried out automatically (with little or no cognitive control) are susceptible to facilitative priming (Brass, Bekkering, Wohlschläger, & Prinz, 2000;Craighero, Bello, Fadiga, & Rizzolatti, 2002;Craighero, Fadiga, Rizzolatti, & Umiltà, 1998. Our findings, together with previous research, indicate that partial repetition benefits and costs depend on whether the current action is under more automatic or under more cognitive control (Fournier, Behmer, & Stubblefield, 2014a) and on the degree of feature overlap between the current action and the action plan retained in WM (Hommel et al, 2001;Proctor et al, 1995;Stoet & Hommel, 1999;Thomaschke et al, 2012a). A partial repetition cost will occur when the current action requires WM and reactivates the other plan maintained in WM that has similar features, leading to code confusion and selection competition.…”