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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
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“…Such a study was done recently by Walker, Townsend and Norbury (2013), where dose equivalent to various body organs was calculated both for free space, simple spherical shield geometries in free space, and also at various detector locations inside space shuttle and ISS also in free space. Results for all organs are given by Walker et al (2013), and the result for blood forming organs (BFO) is shown in Fig. 6, where the far left column shows free space results, the next six columns show simple spherical geometries and the rightmost seven columns show results for various locations in space shuttle (STS) and ISS.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such a study was done recently by Walker, Townsend and Norbury (2013), where dose equivalent to various body organs was calculated both for free space, simple spherical shield geometries in free space, and also at various detector locations inside space shuttle and ISS also in free space. Results for all organs are given by Walker et al (2013), and the result for blood forming organs (BFO) is shown in Fig. 6, where the far left column shows free space results, the next six columns show simple spherical geometries and the rightmost seven columns show results for various locations in space shuttle (STS) and ISS.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This figure does not show data, but only calculations at detector locations. Reprinted fromWalker et al (2013) with permission from the publisher.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…As emphasized in previous work (Norbury and Slaba, 2014; Walker et al, 2013), isotopes of hydrogen and helium, collectively called light ions, make a significant (sometimes dominant) contribution to dose equivalent for realistic thick shielding used in current and future vehicle designs. Therefore, hydrogen and helium needed to be considered separately from heavy ions in the GCR simulation beam selection strategy and the hydrogen and helium energy spectra are represented directly.…”
Section: Previous Studiesmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…This new experimental capability better simulates the space environment and allows for ground based experiments to replicate the important biological effects of a mixed radiation spectrum, e.g. the field of light ions (defined as isotopes of hydrogen and helium), that are major contributors to space radiation dose equivalent along with representative heavy ions (Norbury and Slaba, 2014; Walker et al, 2013). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heinbockel et al (2011) This study Applying statistical methods to code predictions is a critical step. In this study, the mean square deviation (MSD) (Gauch et al, 2003;Piñeiro et al, 2008) and mean relative difference (MRD) (Walker et al, 2013 andWerneth et al, 2013) approaches are used to quantify the difference among the dose, dose equivalent and fluence at all depths for all SPE events. Both methods were selected for comprehensive analysis and calculations for the future work.…”
Section: Tablementioning
confidence: 99%