“…Pure spin currents, 7 resulting from the spin up and spin down electrons flowing to the left and right electrodes, respectively, are one of the research hotspots in the field of spintronics, because they reduce the interaction between the electrons and thus decrease the Joule heat. 8 So far, many methods have been developed to generate pure spin currents, for example, spin hall effects, 9 adiabatic quantum pumps, 10 optical injection, 11 spin-dependent Seebeck effects, 12,13 and a threeterminal model. 14 However, there are only two main methods to realize pure spin current in two-dimensional (2D) materials, which are the photogalvanic effect (PGE) and spin-Seebeck effect (SSE).…”