Hambatan Implementasi Kebijakan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat Di Batu Ampar, Propinsi Kalimantan Barat

Abstract

Mangrove utilization as raw material for charcoal by the people of Batu Ampar was classified as illegal action, since the raw materials were taken from protected forests. Conversely, the existence of production forest and Community-based Plantation Forest (HTR) schemes have not become a solution to these problems. The aim of the research is to determine the history of utilization permit of mangrove forests as a source of raw material for charcoal by community and to analyze the constraints of the HTR policy implementation in Batu Ampar. This research was using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results showed that the efforts to legalize business by community had been undertaken several times, but often collide with policies related to the dynamics of change in the status and functions of forest area in Kubu Raya District. Barriers to implementation of the HTR were: (1) mangrove forest which have potential for mangrove utilization as charcoal's raw material was still constrained with its status and function as Protection Forest; (2) lack of community knowledge on the regulations; (3) low quality human resources and the absence of strict sanctions; and (4) most of the tasks and functions of government agencies have not been implemented.

Local Wisdom on Mangrove Management in Nipah Panjang Village, Indonesia

“…Batu Ampar sub-district, located in Kubu Raya Regency, boasts the largest mangrove area in Indonesia, covering 61% of the district's total area [19]. The mangrove forest in Batu Ampar Sub-district is known for its species completeness [20], [21].…”

Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Ekowisata pada Hutan Desa di Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kalimantan Barat

“…Tekanan lainnya berupa produksi arang mangrove yang terus meningkat setiap tahun (Prasetiamartati et al, 2008), padahal ekosistem mangrove Batu Ampar merupakan kawasan hutan lindung (Mulia 2009). Kondisi ini terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang regulasi dan belum adanya kepastian hukum dari Pemerintah (Ritabulan et al, 2016). Salah satu dampak dari tekanan tersebut adalah berkurangnya tangkapan nelayan yang biasanya mencapai 1,5 ton/tahun menjadi 0,5 ton / tahun (Karlina et al, 2016b).…”

“…Menurut penuturan responden, teknologi pembakaran arang dipelajari turun temurun di bawa oleh pengrajin arang dari cina sejak tahun 1900an. Menurut Ritabulan et al, (2016) produksi arang secara di Desa Batu Ampar secara tradisional telah dikenal sejak tahun 1906 dan terus meningkat hingga saat ini. Berdasarkan informasi dari Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Kubu Raya, jumlah tungku arang di Desa Batu Ampar saat ini mencapai 400 tungku.…”

The Effectiveness of Private Forest Institutional and Policy in Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency

“…Pada tahap implementasi kebijakan, beberapa hal sering menjadi kendala sehingga suatu kebijakan tidak dapat diimplementasikan (Ritabulan, Basuni, Santoso, & Bismark, 2017).…”