Gynecomastia in adolescent males: current understanding of its etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Kotb Abbass Metwalley,
Hekma Saad Farghaly
Abstract:Gynecomastia (GM) is a common and continuously evolving condition that commonly occurs during adolescence. It is the source of significant embarrassment and psychological stress in adolescent males. GM is characterized by enlargement of the male breast due to the proliferation of glandular ducts and stromal components. The main cause of GM during adolescence is physiological or pubertal GM, which is primarily attributed to an imbalance between estrogen and androgen activity. Physiological GM is typically trans… Show more
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