“…The Portuguese guidelines for enteral nutrition in preterm neonates reported in this issue 5,6 are a fundamental element to enable such improvement. Used in conjunction with the previously published guidelines for parenteral nutrition 7,8 , and standardized postnatal growth monitoring 9,10 , these recommendations should allow for improved nutritional status during the acute stage of postnatal transition, as well as the convalescent stages preceding discharge from NICU. The guidelines underscore the importance of mother's own milk (MOM) as the optimal base for infant feeding, including preterm infants.…”