2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b11644
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Gravity-Induced Self-Charging in Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Supercapacitors

Abstract: As a distinctive type of energy devices, supercapacitors have received great attention because of their practical applications in recent years. In this work, a selfcharging phenomenon induced by gravity is reported in paperlike supercapacitors, which consisted of two polyaniline/ carbon nanotube composite (PANI/CNT) electrodes and a polyvinyl alcohol/H 2 SO 4 (PVA/H 2 SO 4 ) gel electrolyte. Without external electric power supply, the PANI/CNT supercapacitors could provide a maximal output voltage of 0.15 V in… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…The charging mechanism of a supercapacitor allows us to charge it with abundant energy sources available in nature, like light, thermal, vibration, or even gravitational energy [ 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 ]. In the thermal harvesting device family, the potential to have a Soret effect occurring in the electrolyte of the supercapacitor is attractive since it can be compared with having a high Seebeck coefficient in a thermoelectric device.…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The charging mechanism of a supercapacitor allows us to charge it with abundant energy sources available in nature, like light, thermal, vibration, or even gravitational energy [ 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 ]. In the thermal harvesting device family, the potential to have a Soret effect occurring in the electrolyte of the supercapacitor is attractive since it can be compared with having a high Seebeck coefficient in a thermoelectric device.…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another unexpected energy source that may self-charge the supercapacitor is gravitational energy. Dan et al recently reported the gravity-induced self-charging of a CNT/PANI supercapacitor [ 186 ]. The mechanism of the potential buildup is due to the directional ionic movement by gravity or any other exerted mechanical forces.…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to our previous work, a kind of sandwich‐like hydrocapacitor based on PANI/CNT electrodes and PVA–H 2 SO 4 gel whose upstream of water flow showed positive potential was studied. The PVA–H 2 SO 4 gel contained PVA and 1 m H 2 SO 4 aqueous solution, and the lone pairs of electron in PVA chains would attract and bind H + first, so the negative ions would be allowed to pass, whereas H + would be rejected when water moves, which is different from the device in this study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The strategy of electrochemical interfaces customization also provides other avenues for performance improvement. 126 In other words, the all-in-one power device integrating the energy harvesting function of fuel cell with high energy density and the energy storage function of supercapacitor with high power operation has seen rapid development in recent decades. As shown in Figure 7E, the devices employing dual-function electrodes for charge storing and catalysis in place of traditional single-function anode and cathode.…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%