2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5489-y
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Gold nanoparticle-based fluorescence immunoassay for malaria antigen detection

Abstract: The development of rapid detection assays for malaria diagnostics is an area of intensive research, as the traditional microscopic analysis of blood smears is cumbersome and requires skilled personnel. Here, we describe a simple and sensitive immunoassay that successfully detects malaria antigens in infected blood cultures. This homogeneous assay is based on the fluorescence quenching of cyanine 3B (Cy3B)-labeled recombinant Plasmodium falciparum heat shock protein 70 (PfHsp70) upon binding to gold nanoparticl… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Very recently, Guirgis et al [62] described a homogeneous assay based on the fluorescence quenching of cyanine 3B (Cy3B)-labeled recombinant P. falciparum heat shock protein 70 (PfHsp70) upon binding to AuNP functionalized with an anti-Hsp70 monoclonal antibody. Upon competition with the free antigen, the Cy3B-labeled recombinant PfHsp70 is released to solution resulting in an increase of fluorescence intensity.…”
Section: Detection Methods Using Nanogoldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very recently, Guirgis et al [62] described a homogeneous assay based on the fluorescence quenching of cyanine 3B (Cy3B)-labeled recombinant P. falciparum heat shock protein 70 (PfHsp70) upon binding to AuNP functionalized with an anti-Hsp70 monoclonal antibody. Upon competition with the free antigen, the Cy3B-labeled recombinant PfHsp70 is released to solution resulting in an increase of fluorescence intensity.…”
Section: Detection Methods Using Nanogoldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Au NP-fluorophore complexes show promise for in vitro diagnostic applications as "noses," with the ability to discern between various bacteria species and strains, proteins in complex solutions, and between cancerous and healthy cell lines [470]. These complexes have also been used for the detection of malaria antigens [471], DNA analysis [472,473], and for in vivo probes for reactive oxygen species, hyaluronidase, and protease detection systems [458]. Aptamers modified with fluorophores and subsequently combined with Au NPs have been used for the multiplex detection of adenosine, K þ ions and cocaine [474], and nanorulers for measuring binding-site distances on live cell surfaces [475].…”
Section: 53mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The label will be conjugated to antibody and embedded into conjugate pad. There are various methods available for cross-linking antibody to AuNP [5,6]. The electrostatic adsorption of the antibodies to the AuNPs surfaces is the most commonly used strategies due to its simplicity in practice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%