“…The highly conserved detoxification factors BdGST24 (Board and Menon, 2013), BdCSD2 (Kliebenstein et al, 1998;Alscher et al, 2002;Chu et al, 2005), BdGSC1 (Arabidopsis thaliana MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN1 [MRP1] homolog; Lu et al, 1997), BdGPX6 (BrigeliusFlohé, Maiorino, 2013), BdSOD1 (Kliebenstein et al, 1998;Alscher et al, 2002), and BdMSD1 (Kliebenstein et al, 1998;Alscher et al, 2002) were transcriptionally up-regulated to various levels in B. distachyon leaf or callus tissue under conditions of oxidative stress through sodium arsenite treatment (Fig. 1A, soil application), heavy-metal copper sulfate treatment (Fig.…”