A new treatment of some oncological diseases is brachytherapy that means the insertion of low level radiation isotopes into the organ to be healed. This cure has much less intensive side effects than traditional radiation therapy, while it is just as much effective. The problem is to determine how to position the 50-90 capsules in such a way that the tissue to be healed obtains at least a given level of dose, while the surrounding other organs absorb a dose less than a prescribed level. The related nonlinear optimization problem is of moderate dimensional (120-270). The resulting global optimization problem is very redundant, and it shows several forms of symmetries as well. The first test results obtained for an artificial model are reported.