“…marine or estuarine water recharged during past transgressions, which have usually evolved through mixing with freshwater, water-rock interaction or after evaporation in lagoons (Aquilina et al, 2002(Aquilina et al, , 2013Armandine Les Landes et al, 2014;Duriez et al, 2008;Edmunds and Milne, 2001;Han et al, 2011;Khaska et al, 2013;Négrel and Casanova, 2005;Sola et al, 2014;Vengosh et al, 2005Vengosh et al, , 1999. Other sources of salinity are dissolution of evaporites with or without further water-rock interactions (Cendón et al, 2008;Kloppmann et al, 2001;Lucas et al, 2010;Merchán et al, 2015;Mongelli et al, 2013), evaporation of freshwater, notably when used for irrigation, pollution by untreated wastewater (Cary et al, 2013;Giménez Forcada and Morell Evangelista, 2008), and return flow (Cruz-Fuentes et al, 2014;Perrin et al, 2011). As these processes are not necessarily exclusive, defining the origin of salinization might thus remain highly complex (Chaudhuri and Ale, 2014).…”