“…PCR and DNA sequencing were used to screen and identify genes encoding for class A ( bla TEM , bla SHV , bla OXA‐G1 , bla CTX‐M , bla KPC , bla GES ), class B ( bla IMP , bla VIM , bla NDM , imiS, L1 ), class C ( bla CMY , bla ACC , bla ACT, bla DHA, bla MIR, bla FOX ), and class D ( bla OXA‐23 , bla OXA‐24 , bla OXA‐48 , bla OXA‐51 , bla OXA‐58 ) β‐lactamases, using primers specifically designed for this study (Table ), and others previously described (Pérez‐Pérez & Hanson, ; Mendonça et al ., , ; Manageiro et al ., ). PMQR‐encoding genes [ qnrA (Wang et al ., ), qnrB (Wu et al ., ), qnrC (Wang et al ., ), qnrD (Cavaco et al ., ), qnrS (Robicsek et al ., ), qepA (Jones‐Dias et al ., ), and aac(6')Ib‐cr (Park et al ., )] and the presence of class 1 (Leverstein‐Van Hall et al ., ) and class 2 integrase (Jones‐Dias et al ., ) were also investigated by PCR, using specific primers.…”