“…Second, although spatial distributions of these morphs overlap considerably, there is some difference in micro-habitat preference (Mizuno, Uehara & Maki, 1979). More recently, Masuda, Ozawa & Enami (1989) showed that some of the colour morphs are genetically differentiated from each other on the basis of allozyme data. In the Ryukyu Islands, there is not only colour variation but also egg-size and life-history variation in the R. brunneus complex (Nishijima, 1968;Nakayama, 1975;Ohshiro, 1981;Iwata, 1981).…”