A curvature inequality is established for contractive commuting tuples of operators T in the Cowen-Douglas class Bn(Ω * ) of rank n defined on some bounded domain Ω in C m . Properties of the extremal operators, that is, the operators which achieve equality, are investigated. Specifically, a substantial part of a well known question due to R. G. Douglas involving these extremal operators, in the case of the unit disc, is answered. m i,j=1