A new method for determining the efficiency of columns with sieve, sieve-valve, valve, bubble cap and tunnel trays is introduced, taking into consideration entrainment, weeping and mixing of liquid on the tray. The presented calculation concept is valid for any stripping factors and any quality of liquid mixing on the tray. A comparison of the new calculation concept with experimental data from literature resulted in an average relative deviation of approx. 8% between the sieve tray efficiencies. The comparison of calculated values with experimental data for sieve-valve, valve and tunnel trays also produced a satisfactory agreement.