“…This toolbox now offers the possibility to photocontrol a variety of cellular protein functions from chromatin modification to DNA transcription [20][21][22][23][24][25][26] or recombination 23 , protein translocation 19,22,27,28 , enzymatic activity [29][30][31] , cell morphology 22,32 , signaling pathways 7,27,30,31 and protein degradation 33,34 (Table 1). Recent works have focused on improving the response timescale and the signal-to-noise ratio and have expanded the spectrum of available wavelengths ( Table 1), making multiplexing possible (Box 1 and Fig.…”