1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70493-8
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Gene expression of the GATA-3 transcription factor is increased in atopic asthma

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Cited by 186 publications
(137 citation statements)
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“…Th1 cells produce IFN-␥, IL-9, IL-13, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and chemokines in response to Ag, IL-2, and IL-18 in vitro (22,25). Among the cytokines produced, IL-13 is most bronchogenic and participates in AHR (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). However, neutralization of IL-13 in the lungs fails to inhibit Th1-cell-induced AHR (22).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Th1 cells produce IFN-␥, IL-9, IL-13, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and chemokines in response to Ag, IL-2, and IL-18 in vitro (22,25). Among the cytokines produced, IL-13 is most bronchogenic and participates in AHR (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). However, neutralization of IL-13 in the lungs fails to inhibit Th1-cell-induced AHR (22).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histologically, there are infiltrates of eosinophils, degranulated mast cells, subbasement membrane thickening, hyperplasia and hypertrophy of bronchial smooth muscle, and hyperplasia of airway goblet cells (1,2). Th2 cells have been recognized as inducing bronchial asthma by production of Th2 cytokines (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). Particularly, IL-13 is suggested to play a critical role in induction of AHR, eosinophilic infiltration, goblet cell metaplasia, and lung fibrosis (9)(10)(11)(12)(13).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the Th2-induced transcription factor GATA-3 specifically controls the expression of Th2 cytokines, which are essential to induce allergic inflammation in vivo (Zheng & Flavell 1997). In fact, increased levels of GATA-3 mRNA expression have been reported in asthmatic airways when compared to those of control subjects and correlated with increased IL-5 expression (Nakamura et al 1999). The expression of a dominant-negative mutant of GATA-3 led to a reduction in the levels of all Th2 cytokines and attenuated mucus production, IgE synthesis, and airway eosinophilia in the transgenic mice .…”
Section: Ifn-γ γ γ γ γ and Th Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, haplotype analysis of the GATA3 locus showed associations with asthma and atopy-related phenotypes (25). Nakamura et al (26) showed that GATA3 expression is increased in lung mucosa and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells of asthmatic patients, compared with healthy control subjects. Moreover, Gata3 expression was increased after local allergen provocation, in the absence of inflammatory cell recruitment (27).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%