Background: Although gel immersion endoscopic resection (GIER) is a potential alternative to underwater endoscopic mucosal resection (UEMR) for superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumor (SNADET), comparisons between the two are insufficient.
Methods: Forty consecutive procedures performed in 35 patients were retrospectively reviewed; primary outcome was procedure time and secondary outcomes were en bloc and R0 resection rates, tumor and specimen size, and adverse events.
Results: Lesions were divided into GIER (n = 22) and UEMR groups (n = 18). The procedure time was significantly shorter in the GIER group than that in the UEMR group (2.75 [1–3.5] min vs. 3 [2–10] min, p = 0.010). The en bloc resection rate was 100.0% in the GIER group but only 83.3% in the UEMR group. The R0 resection rate was significantly higher in the GIER group than that in the UEMR group (95.5% vs. 66.7%, p = 0.033). The specimen size was larger in the GIER group than that in the UEMR group (14 mm vs. 7.5 mm, p < 0.001). The tumor size was not significantly different between the groups and no adverse events were observed.
Conclusions: GIER is efficacious and safe to treat SNADET, although additional studies are needed.