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Cited by 126 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Inflammation of the esophageal mucosa affects local receptors that may induce afferent-efferent reflex mechanisms of the cardiac rhythm, which can lead to secondary stimulation of the vagal nerves inducing the cardiac dysrhythmias [18] . Propagation of the local inflammatory process through the esophageal wall may also cause local pericarditis or atrial myocarditis [19] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammation of the esophageal mucosa affects local receptors that may induce afferent-efferent reflex mechanisms of the cardiac rhythm, which can lead to secondary stimulation of the vagal nerves inducing the cardiac dysrhythmias [18] . Propagation of the local inflammatory process through the esophageal wall may also cause local pericarditis or atrial myocarditis [19] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Reflux disease may also lead to a release of inflammatory mediators, which may affect the atrial myocardium and other cardiac conduction pathways. 23 Recurrent acid secretion induces mucosal inflammation and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1B and IL-6. These inflammatory cytokines play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of AF.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Af With Acid Refluxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cat esophagus has long been used for the esophageal studies since distribution and effects of proteins are similar in cat and human esophagus, 28) and the information obtained from in vitro model of esophageal disease in cat has been very useful for studies of human esophageal diseases. 29,30) The typical morphological image of primary cultured esophageal epithelial cells is shown in Fig. 2A.…”
Section: Immunocytochemical Identification Of Feline Esophageal Epithmentioning
confidence: 99%