1972
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.105.6.851
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Further sunscreen studies of aminobenzoic acid

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“…Para‐aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and its derivatives form a further category of popular UVB filter, especially in the USA and Scandinavia; 15 PABA is very efficient at a 5% concentration in a 50–60% alcohol base, 16 –20 any increase in the alcohol or water content decreases its protective value 21 . The main advantage of this agent is its ability to penetrate the horny layer of the skin, which takes at least 30 min, after which it is not easily removed by swimming, washing or perspiration; 17 such a reservoir effect could also be due to PABA crystals within the surface of the skin; 22 although, the protection does decrease after swimming 23 .…”
Section: Uvb Filtersmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Para‐aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and its derivatives form a further category of popular UVB filter, especially in the USA and Scandinavia; 15 PABA is very efficient at a 5% concentration in a 50–60% alcohol base, 16 –20 any increase in the alcohol or water content decreases its protective value 21 . The main advantage of this agent is its ability to penetrate the horny layer of the skin, which takes at least 30 min, after which it is not easily removed by swimming, washing or perspiration; 17 such a reservoir effect could also be due to PABA crystals within the surface of the skin; 22 although, the protection does decrease after swimming 23 .…”
Section: Uvb Filtersmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…However, this process does not take place immediately after application of the sunscreen, but develops within an hour following application 20 . Hydration of the skin prior to the application of PABA has also been shown to increase absorption of the sunscreen 27 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.