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Cited by 61 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The combination of alumina and magnesia in carbon‐bonded filters could lead to the in situ formation of spinel, resulting in a volume expansion that would counteract the shrinkage phenomenon . The spinel formation actually involves a volume expansion of 5% or even higher . Moreover, the new phase would deliver improved corrosion and thermal shock resistance compared to the starting alumina and magnesia .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of alumina and magnesia in carbon‐bonded filters could lead to the in situ formation of spinel, resulting in a volume expansion that would counteract the shrinkage phenomenon . The spinel formation actually involves a volume expansion of 5% or even higher . Moreover, the new phase would deliver improved corrosion and thermal shock resistance compared to the starting alumina and magnesia .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the firing temperature is increased up to 1000°C, moreover, the porosity of refractory castables increases as a result of the Kirkendall effect. This is clearly illustrated by SEM images (Figure 16) [52,[55][56][57][58].…”
Section: Formation Of Porosity During Heatingmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…This strongly affects the corrosion resistance and final strength of refractory castables. Apart from the cement, moreover, other additives such as magnesia also increase porosity at high temperatures when added to castables [1,25,41,[52][53][54].…”
Section: Formation Of Porosity During Heatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With going into details, the reactive alumina and magnesia enter into a reaction with water to form magnesium aluminate hydrates (M-A-H) [13,14], reactive magnesia, silica fume (SF, microsilica) and water form magnesium silicate gels (M-S-H) [15][16][17], and hydratable alumina reacts with water to form alumina hydrates, i.e., AH x -like phases [18]. Then, the hydration products, when sintered at elevated temperatures, convert to MgAl 2 O 4 [19], Mg 2 SiO 4 or MgSiO 3 [15] and a-Al 2 O 3 [18], respectively, providing the strong ceramic bonding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%