“…In fact, human monocytes can be activated using either LPS/IFN-␥ or IL-4/IL-13 to promote development of M1-or M2-type cells, respectively (16,(24)(25)(26). While M1 macrophages produce an array of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1␣, IL-1, TNF-␣, and IL-6, M2 macrophages in humans can be distinguished by their production of a set of chemokines, including CCL13, CCL18, and CCL22 (12,26).…”