Fully integrated quantum photonic circuit with an electrically driven light source

Khasminskaya, Svetlana; Pyatkov, Felix; Słowik, Karolina; Ferrari, Simone; Kahl, Oliver; Kovalyuk, Vadim; Rath, Patrik; Vetter, Andreas; Hennrich, Frank; Kappes, Manfred M.; Gol'Tsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, Carsten; Krupke, Ralph; Pernice, Wolfram H. P.

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.178

Cited by 216 publications

(194 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Single-photon emission from intrinsic [182] and doped [183] carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has led to efforts in constructing scalable hybrid photonic circuits. Large-scale deterministic placement of CNTs by dielectrophoresis [184] was recently utilized to construct integrated QPICs featuring on-chip generation, guiding and detection of single photons [185].…”

Section: Beyond Single-platform Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Material platforms for integrated quantum photonics

Bogdanov¹,

Shalaginov²,

Boltasseva³

et al. 2016

Opt. Mater. Express

135

121

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On-chip integration of quantum optical systems could be a major factor enabling photonic quantum technologies. Unlike the case of electronics, where the essential device is a transistor and the dominant material is silicon, the toolbox of elementary devices required for both classical and quantum photonic integrated circuits is vast. Therefore, many material platforms are being examined to host the future quantum photonic computers and network nodes. We discuss the pros and cons of several platforms for realizing various elementary devices, compare the current degrees of integration achieved in each platform and review several composite platform approaches. References and links 1.C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard, "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing," Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Syst. Signal Process. 175, 8 (1984). 2.N. Gisin and R. Thew, "Quantum communication," Nat. Photonics 1, 165-171 (2007). 3.H.-K. Lo, M. Curty, and K. Tamaki, "Secure quantum key distribution," Nat. Photonics 8, 595-604 (2014 553-558 (1992). 6. L. K. Grover, "A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search," in Proceedings of the XXVIII Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing -STOC '96 (ACM Press, 1996), pp. 212-219. 7.S. J. Devitt, W. J. Munro, and K. Nemoto, "Quantum error correction for beginners," Reports Prog. Phys. 76, 76001 (2013). 8.T. D. Ladd, F. Jelezko, R. Laflamme, Y. Nakamura, C. Monroe, and J. L. O'Brien, "Quantum computers.," Nature 464, 45-53 (2010). 9.H. J. Kimble, "The quantum internet," Nature 453, 1023-1030 (2008). 10.U. L. Andersen, G. Leuchs, and C. Silberhorn, "Continuous-variable quantum information processing," Laser Photon. Rev. 4, 337 (2010). 11.C. Weedbrook, S. Pirandola, R. García-Patrón, N. J. Cerf, T. C. Ralph, J. H. Shapiro, and S. Lloyd, "Gaussian quantum information," Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 621-669 (2012). 12.U. L. Andersen, J. S. Neergaard-Nielsen, P. Van Loock, and A. Furusawa, "Hybrid discrete-and continuous-variable quantum information," Nat. Phys. 11, 713-719 (2015). 13.E. Knill, R. Laflamme, and G. J. Milburn, "A scheme for efficient quantum computation with linear optics," Nature 409, 46-52 (2001 Zeilinger, "Experimental one-way quantum computing," Nature 434, 169-176 (2005). 17.R. Raussendorf, J. Harrington, and K. Goyal, "Topological fault-tolerance in cluster state quantum computation," New J. Phys. 9, 199-199 (2007 A 192-196 (2015 O. Benson, "Assembly of hybrid photonic architectures from nanophotonic constituents.," Nature 480,

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Section: Beyond Single-platform Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Material platforms for integrated quantum photonics

Bogdanov¹,

Shalaginov²,

Boltasseva³

et al. 2016

Opt. Mater. Express

135

121

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“…Such integration could enable complex quantum information processors in a compact solid-state material. [12][13][14] Silicon has many advantages as a material for integrated quantum photonic devices. It has a large refractive index that enables many photonic components to fit into a small device size.…”

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confidence: 99%

Hybrid Integration of Solid-State Quantum Emitters on a Silicon Photonic Chip

et al. 2017

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Scalable quantum photonic systems require efficient single photon sources coupled to integrated photonic devices. Solid-state quantum emitters can generate single photons with high efficiency, while silicon photonic circuits can manipulate them in an integrated device structure. Combining these two material platforms could, therefore, significantly increase the complexity of integrated quantum photonic devices. Here, we demonstrate hybrid integration of solid-state quantum emitters to a silicon photonic device. We develop a pickand-place technique that can position epitaxially grown InAs/InP quantum dots emitting at telecom wavelengths on a silicon photonic chip deterministically with nanoscale precision.We employ an adiabatic tapering approach to transfer the emission from the quantum dots to the waveguide with high efficiency. We also incorporate an on-chip silicon-photonic beamsplitter to perform a Hanbury-Brown and Twiss measurement. Our approach could enable integration of pre-characterized III-V quantum photonic devices into large-scale photonic structures to enable complex devices composed of many emitters and photons.Photonic quantum information processors use multiple interacting photons to implement quantum computors, 1,2 simulators, 3,4 and networks. [5][6][7][8] These applications require efficient single photon sources coupled to photonic circuits that implement qubit interactions to create highly connected multi-qubit systems. [8][9][10][11] Scalable photonic quantum information processors require methods to integrate single photon sources with compact photonic devices that can combine many optical components. Such integration could enable complex quantum information processors in a compact solid-state material. [12][13][14] Silicon has many advantages as a material for integrated quantum photonic devices. It has a large refractive index that enables many photonic components to fit into a small device size. [15][16][17] Electrical contacts incorporated into the photonic structure can rapidly modulate and reconfigure

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“…As a first step towards CNT-based optoelectronic photonic devices, light generation in waveguide-like electrodes [3] and optical waveguides [4–6] via electrically driven CNTs has been demonstrated. Very recently electroluminescent CNTs integrated into photonic circuits emerged as sources of non-classical light [7]. Besides electrical drive, optically stimulated light emission from CNTs coupled into waveguides [8] and to cavities [9] has been achieved.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sub-nanosecond light-pulse generation with waveguide-coupled carbon nanotube transducers

Pyatkov¹,

Khasminskaya²,

Kovalyuk³

et al. 2017

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently been integrated into optical waveguides and operated as electrically-driven light emitters under constant electrical bias. Such devices are of interest for the conversion of fast electrical signals into optical ones within a nanophotonic circuit. Here, we demonstrate that waveguide-integrated single-walled CNTs are promising high-speed transducers for light-pulse generation in the gigahertz range. Using a scalable fabrication approach we realize hybrid CNT-based nanophotonic devices, which generate optical pulse trains in the range from 200 kHz to 2 GHz with decay times below 80 ps. Our results illustrate the potential of CNTs for hybrid optoelectronic systems and nanoscale on-chip light sources.

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Fully integrated quantum photonic circuit with an electrically driven light source

Cited by 216 publications

References 34 publications

Material platforms for integrated quantum photonics

Material platforms for integrated quantum photonics

Hybrid Integration of Solid-State Quantum Emitters on a Silicon Photonic Chip

Sub-nanosecond light-pulse generation with waveguide-coupled carbon nanotube transducers

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