“…Based on these findings, it is tempting to relate theta power directly to syntactic processing, but there are a number of syntactic manipulations that do not show theta power modulations (Bastiaansen, Magyari, & Hagoort, 2010;Kielar, Meltzer, Moreno, Alain, & Bialystok, 2014), and moreover, comparable theta effects are most often found for semantic violations during sentence comprehension (Bastiaansen & Hagoort, 2015;Davidson & Indefrey, 2007;Hald, Bastiaansen, & Hagoort, 2006;Kielar et al, 2015). In fact, theta power has explicitly been linked to the retrieval of lexical-semantic information during sentence comprehension (e.g., Bastiaansen, Oostenveld, Jensen, & Hagoort, 2008;Bastiaansen, van der Linden, ter Keurs, Dijkstra, & Hagoort, 2005;Meyer, Grigutsch, Schmuck, Gaston, & Friederici, 2015).…”