“…Some of the general issues have been previously addressed by other writers [e,g,, Evans, 1979;Ignizio, 1980;Silver, Vidal, and DeWerra, 1980;Woolsey, 1975b;Zanakis, 1977;Zanakis, Austin, Nowading, and Silver, 1980], Our emphasis here is to present a summary of practical guidelines on the use of heuristics for optimization. Thus we prefer the term "heuristic optimization," although the words seem inconsistent.…”