“…After this pioneering work, the same method has been applied for generation of other CIs, like CH 3 CHOO (Taatjes et al, 2013), (CH 3 ) 2 COO (Liu et al, 2014a) and methyl vinyl ketone oxide (MVKO) (Barber et al, 2018), methacrolein oxide (MACRO) (Vansco et al, 2019), etc. These CIs have been identified with various detection methods, like photoionization mass spectrometry (Taatjes et al, 2013), infrared action (Liu et al, 2014b) and absorption Lin et al, 2015) spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy (Beames et al, 2013;Sheps, 2013;Liu et al, 2014a;Ting et al, 2014;Smith et al, 40 2014;Chang et al, 2016), microwave spectroscopy (McCarthy et al, 2013;Nakajima et al, 2015), etc. In addition, utilizing the direct detection of CIs, a number of kinetic investigations of CI reactions, e.g., with SO 2 (Huang et al, 2015), water vapor (Chao et al, 2015), alcohols (Chao et al, 2019), thiols (Li et al, 2019), amines (Chhantyal-Pun et al, 2019), carbonyl molecules (Taatjes et al, 2012), and organic (Welz et al, 2014) and inorganic (Foreman et al, 2016) acids, etc., have been reported (Lee, 2015;Osborn and Taatjes, 2015;Lin and Chao, 2017;Khan et al, 2018).…”