Formation of a Single Scientific and Technological Space of the Union State: Potential of Participants, Mechanisms, Prospects

Abstract

The article presents a systematic approach to the assessment of scientific and technological space. The strategic nature of scientific, technical and innovative cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation within the framework of the Union State is revealed and its priority areas are reflected. A comparative analysis of the scientific and technological potential of the two countries was carried out, including at the regional level. As the most important tool for the formation of a single scientific and technological space, joint programs were identified and an assessment was made of their implementation. The role of interaction between the Russian Academy of Sciences nd the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and their focus on the formation of a common program of fundamental research is reflected. The successful experience of interstate regional scientific and technical cooperation is presented. Recommendations have been developed to ensure the formation of a single scientific and technological space of the Union State.