Foods &amp; Nutrition Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition, Volume 1

Ensminger, Marion Eugene; Ensminger, Audrey H.

doi:10.1201/9781003418320

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The Zn de ciency reduced FC and feed utilization, which causes growth retardation in the animals (Ensminger et al 1990). The use of ZnO nanoparticles in the diet of poultry is more bene cial than conventional Zn feeding due to its unique characteristics like larger surface area, higher numbers of surface-active centers, catalytic e ciency, and adsorption quality (Safaei-Ghomi et al 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of silymarin and zinc oxide nanoparticles as feed additives on growth, antioxidants, and blood metabolites of broilers

Kumar,

Yadav,

Chandra

et al. 2024

Preprint

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The aim of the present study was design to investigate the effect of silymarin (SM) and nano-zinc (NZ) on growth, antioxidants, and blood metabolites of broiler chicks. 144 broiler chicks (Cobb-400) were utilized in this experiment and randomly assigned into 4 groups, 36 chicks in each, and each group was divided into three replications, 12 birds in each replication. The chicks were fed basal diet supplanted either with SM (800 mg/kg, SM800), NZ (20 mg/kg, NZ20) alone, or both SM (800 mg/kg) + NZ (20 mg/kg) (SM800 + NZ20), or without SM and NZ (control). Body weight (BW) and feed consumption (FC) were recorded at weekly intervals and body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated from BW and FC. The blood samples were collected at 21 and 42 d of the study for the estimation of antioxidant status and blood metabolites. The BW, BWG, and FC were improved statistically (P < 0.05), however, FCR decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in broiler chicks received either SM or NZ alone or in combination compared to the control group. The activities of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were statistically (P < 0.05) higher in chicks fed a diet contained SM or NZ, or both than in control, but the increment was observed maximum in broilers of SM800 + NZ20 group. The TBARS level was varied statistically (P < 0.05) among the groups and was reported lowest TBARS level in the SM800 + NZ20 group. The dietary supplementation of SM and NZ showed a positive effect on total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), and globulin (GLOB), however showed a negative effect on blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CREAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Glucose level was not affected by the supplementation of SM and NZ. The result of the current study concluded that dietary supplementation in broilers improved growth performance, antioxidant status, and liver and kidney functions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of silymarin and zinc oxide nanoparticles as feed additives on growth, antioxidants, and blood metabolites of broilers

Kumar,

Yadav,

Chandra

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…Citrus by-products including dried orange pulp (DOP), citrus peel liquor, citrus silage and citrus molasses, are good alternative feeds for ruminants (Ensminger et al, 1990;Bakr, 2020;Allam et al, 2020) and can be exploited, as an energy concentration, to meet thier nutritional requirements (Bampidis and Robinson, 2006). Moreover, citrus by-product (e.g., pulp) can supply bioactive compounds which have antioxidant effect, such as sugar, bers, phenolic compounds, organic acids, and vitamin E (Santos et al, 2014;Luciano et al, 2017;Mahato et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Partial Replacement of Yellow Corn Grains by Dried Orange Pulp in Lactating Buffalo Rations During Summer Season: Effects on Animal Performance and Profitability

Al-Adawy,

Bakr,

Allam

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Twenty-seven lactating Egyptian buffaloes (average body weight: 600 ± 50 kg; in the first to fourth lactation season) were randomly divided into three experimental groups to study the partial replacement of yellow corn grains (YCG) by dried orange pulp (DOP) during the summer season. Feed intake, nutrients digestibility, milk yield and composition, some blood parameters and the economic efficiency were investigated. The YCG were replaced by DOP at levels of 0, 30 and 60% in R1 (control), R2 (30%DOP) and R3 (60%DOP), respectively. The dry matter intake (DMI) decreased by 0.63 and 0.83 kg DM in R2 and R3, respectively, compared to control. Digestion coefficient of CP and digestible CP were significantly decreased by increasing the DOP replacement level, while CF digestibility was increased (p ˂ 0.05), and the other nutrients were not affected. There were no significant differences found overall the blood parameters measured (p > 0.05). Similarly, no differences neither in average daily milk yield (DMY; actual or fat corrected milk -FCM-) nor in milk composition reached the significant level among the experimental groups (p > 0.05). Furthermore, concentrate feed mixture cost (LE/ ton) was lowered by 6.6% and 13.17% in R2 and R3, respectively, compared to R1. It could be concluded that this study would be, economically, applicable in ruminant feed factories and animal production farms to decrease the feeding cost without any negative impact neither on animal health nor performance. Moreover, Egyptian buffalos are so adapted with the summer conditions in Egypt.

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“…5 Combining ascorbic acid and rutin is highly beneficial for maintaining normal conditions in the walls of blood vessels and capillaries. 6 Structures of ASC and RU showed in given below Figure 1.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Experiment Enhanced Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Analysis of Ascorbic Acid and Rutin

2023

IJPQA

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This work intends to develop a QbD-based RP-HPLC method and validate rutin (RU) and ascorbic acid (ASC) in combined tablet dosage form. The method is optimized by the central composite design. The independent variables chosen are mobile phase ratio and pH. The dependent variables are retention time for RU (R1), retention time for ascorbic acid ASC (R2), and resolution (R3). Analysis of variance revealed that the method parameters were significant (p <5). Waters Alliance-e2695 [C18 (150x 4.6 mm, 3.5)] was used to separate rutin and ascorbic acid using a mobile phase Acetonitrile: Hexane Sulphonic Acid (pH-2.5/OPA) in a 70:30 ratio, the selected wavelength was 215 nm. Method validation and degradation studies were performed ICH guidelines are followed. The approach was determined to be easy, suitable, accurate, precise, and robust for quantitative analysis of ascorbic acid and rutin.

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Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition, Volume 1

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Influence of silymarin and zinc oxide nanoparticles as feed additives on growth, antioxidants, and blood metabolites of broilers

Influence of silymarin and zinc oxide nanoparticles as feed additives on growth, antioxidants, and blood metabolites of broilers

Partial Replacement of Yellow Corn Grains by Dried Orange Pulp in Lactating Buffalo Rations During Summer Season: Effects on Animal Performance and Profitability

Design of Experiment Enhanced Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Analysis of Ascorbic Acid and Rutin

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