2021
DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13238
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Follicle‐stimulating hormone worsens osteoarthritis by causing inflammation and chondrocyte dedifferentiation

Abstract: Previous studies have found follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH) receptors on chondrocytes (cartilage cells), but the mechanism of FSH action on chondrocytes is not clear. The purpose of this experiment is to study whether FSH affects chondrocytes and how it causes changes in these cells. Our results show that osteoarthritis became worse after FSH injection in the knee joint of mice. After the stimulation of chondrocytes by FSH, a total of 664 up‐regulated genes, such as Col12a1 and … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…The EGR1 gene has been identified as the central gene of OA development ( Chen et al, 2021 ). EGR1 , cartilage degeneration, and the expression of EGR1 in the articular cartilage of OA patients increased ( Huan et al, 2021 ). Mir-340-5p may inhibit the ERK signaling pathway through the FMOD gene, promote the proliferation of OA mouse chondrocytes, and inhibit apoptosis ( Zhang et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EGR1 gene has been identified as the central gene of OA development ( Chen et al, 2021 ). EGR1 , cartilage degeneration, and the expression of EGR1 in the articular cartilage of OA patients increased ( Huan et al, 2021 ). Mir-340-5p may inhibit the ERK signaling pathway through the FMOD gene, promote the proliferation of OA mouse chondrocytes, and inhibit apoptosis ( Zhang et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The RNA integrity was assessed using the 2100 Bioanalyzer RNA Nano 6000 Assay Kit (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA). Differential expression analysis was based on former studies( 26 28 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Furthermore, there is also growing evidence of the stimulating role of FSH in inflammation and fibrosis. [24][25][26][27][28] Overall, our results show that the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis deserves to be assessed as a whole in future studies.…”
Section: Sex Hormones In Tissue Homeostasismentioning
confidence: 98%