“…They are used as the elements of many welded structures, e.g., bridges, wind farms, and building skeletons [2,3]. Additionally, HSLA steels are the most often used materials for marine and offshore structures, which are in direct contact with water, e.g., ships, wharfs, pipelines, and tanks [4]. These structures may undergo damage that has to be repaired in underwater conditions [5,6].…”