“…Unlike microscopic carbon, a carbon fiber or carbon cloth can serve as a macroscopic support, i.e., macroscopic current collector. Hence, when an active material is loaded on the surface of the carbon fiber/carbon cloth, electrodes are obtained without any further steps. , The synthesis of an active material of transition metal oxides and its loading on the support, i.e., all preparation procedures of an electrode, are simultaneously completed in the same process when a carbon fiber, carbon cloth, or carbon paper is adopted as a support. , Because of its good chemical/thermal stability, good electrical conductivity, light weight, high flexibility, and excellent mechanical properties, carbon fibers can be used directly as a conductive support for active materials, which are widely used in flexible wearable devices. , Liu et al prepared a positive electrode of PPy-MnO 2 /CF and a negative electrode of V 2 O 5 -PANI/CF through electrochemical deposition using carbon fibers as a support and assembled them into an ASC …”