We have developed a systematic synthesis of the poly-THF ring cores of anti-tumor Annonaceous acetogenins by utilizing asymmetric alkynylation and subsequent stereodivergent THF ring formation as key steps. The asymmetric alkynylation of a-oxyaldehyde and a-tetrahydrofuranic aldehyde with an (S)-3-butyne-1,2-diol derivative proceeded in good yield with very high diastereoselectivity. These adducts were converted into mono-and bis-THF cores by two different methods involving one-pot THF ring formation. The total syntheses of murisolin, 16,19-cis-murisolin, and longimicin D, which show cytotoxic activity against the human tumor cell, were accomplished by applying this methodology.