“…EF1␣ and ODC were used as loading controls. more dorsal cell fate in the embryo because a reduction in FGF8 enhances the ventralization seen in chordino mutants (Furthauer et al, 2004); furthermore, FGF signaling is necessary for proper establishment of dorsal mesoderm in the fish, since -catenin-mediated induction of both gsc and chordin is absent when FGF signaling is inhibited (Maegawa et al, 2006). In Xenopus, however, FGF overexpression does not induce axial, organizer gene expression though it does expand early non-axial mesodermal domains and posteriorize the embryo (Isaacs et al, 1994;Pownall et al, , 2003Christen and Slack, 1997;Lombardo et al, 1998;Fletcher et al, 2006).…”