2015
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507263
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Festkörperchemie auf der Nanoskala: Ionentransport über Zwischengitterplätze oder Leerstellen?

Abstract: Wieso kçnnen Ionenaustauschprozesse in Nanokristallen unter Erhaltung von Form und Grçße erfolgen, und wieso ist der Ionentransport viel schneller, als man es von klassischen Interdiffusionsprozessen in makrokristallinen Festkçrpern erwarten würde? Wirh aben diese Prozesse auf der molekularen Skala anhand einiger Modellreaktionen mittels hochauflçsender und analytischer Elektronenmikroskopie in temperaturabhängigenk inetischen Untersuchungen verfolgt. Die Ergebnisse belegen eindeutig einen ausschließlich über … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…The initial peaking of k nr rate may then be a measure of the surface disruption and an indication of the progress of the uptake of Hg 2+ at the surface mediated mostly by solution kinetics and relative lattice stabilities for the surface layer of the QD (ionic diffusion to the surface, relative ligand binding kinetics, and lattice bond enthalpies). This is evidently the dominant process on the time scale of up to 1–2 h. A similar fast initial surface exchange dominated phase followed by a much slower internal indiffusion limited re-equilibration of the cation distribution has been reported by Bothe et al in their studies of Cd 2+ doping of PbSe and ZnSe QDs using similar or slightly higher dopant to incumbent cation ratios.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…The initial peaking of k nr rate may then be a measure of the surface disruption and an indication of the progress of the uptake of Hg 2+ at the surface mediated mostly by solution kinetics and relative lattice stabilities for the surface layer of the QD (ionic diffusion to the surface, relative ligand binding kinetics, and lattice bond enthalpies). This is evidently the dominant process on the time scale of up to 1–2 h. A similar fast initial surface exchange dominated phase followed by a much slower internal indiffusion limited re-equilibration of the cation distribution has been reported by Bothe et al in their studies of Cd 2+ doping of PbSe and ZnSe QDs using similar or slightly higher dopant to incumbent cation ratios.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…However, this is not plausible for the anion having larger ionic radii than those of cations. 26) In the case of CaS:Ce, the ionic radius of S 2¹ (0.184 nm) is larger than those of cations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The detailed mechanism of GCE-TT with the newly identified PSS is favoured by a vacancy-assisted substitution rather than a diffusion-assisted interstitial process. [7,[40][41][42][43] To investigate the evolution of the Zn-to-Cd exchange process, a series of samples with different Cd 2 + concentrations was obtained at different reaction temperatures (denoted as ZCSx (x = 1-5), respectively; see more details in the experimental section). First, we demonstrated the presence of temperature-dependent S 2À vacancies (V s ) during GCE-TT by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, in which ZCS4 has the maximum V s concentration (Figures S14 and S15).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detailed mechanism of GCE‐TT with the newly identified PSS is favoured by a vacancy‐assisted substitution rather than a diffusion‐assisted interstitial process [7, 40–43] . To investigate the evolution of the Zn‐to‐Cd exchange process, a series of samples with different Cd 2+ concentrations was obtained at different reaction temperatures (denoted as ZCS x ( x =1–5), respectively; see more details in the experimental section).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%