2005
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmh059
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Female and male lifestyle habits and IVF: what is known and unknown

Abstract: There is no greater tribute to the importance and efficacy of IVF than the fact that >1 x 10(6) babies have been born to infertile couples since its clinical introduction in 1978. Despite enormous advances regarding the technical aspects of the IVF procedure, the parents' contribution has virtually been ignored when considering aspects that influence success rates. This systematic review focuses on the effects of female and male lifestyle habits (specifically: smoking, alcohol and caffeine use, and psychologic… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…There is also evidence that smoking negatively impacts on all areas of fertility from follicle development to fertilization and embryo cleavage. When in vitro fertilization (IVF) is used, fewer follicles are stimulated, fewer oocytes are retrieved, implantation rates are lower, more cycles are cancelled and live birth rates are significantly lower in smokers when compared to non-smokers [5][6][7][8]. Interestingly, passive smoking is found to be just as detrimental to fertility as active smoking, halving the pregnancy rate [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also evidence that smoking negatively impacts on all areas of fertility from follicle development to fertilization and embryo cleavage. When in vitro fertilization (IVF) is used, fewer follicles are stimulated, fewer oocytes are retrieved, implantation rates are lower, more cycles are cancelled and live birth rates are significantly lower in smokers when compared to non-smokers [5][6][7][8]. Interestingly, passive smoking is found to be just as detrimental to fertility as active smoking, halving the pregnancy rate [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The explanation is likely complex, as access to ART treatment depends on a variety of factors, such as increasing age at marriage, marital status, education, race, and especially income [27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No significant differences were found among groups, although in both small towns and rural areas there was a slightly higher percentage of couples affected by this factor. According to some research, the prevalence of the male factor as a cause of infertility has been increasing, and its higher occurrence in towns could be related to higher exposure to toxins [22,30]. However, other published reports are to the contrary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In vitro fertilization (IVF) and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are resource-intensive treatments such that any contributions to success, including lifestyle modifications, are important [1]. Studies suggest certain lifestyle behaviors and patient characteristics such as being underweight or obese adversely affect cycle success [2,3], while stress-reducing behaviors are generally thought to be beneficial [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%