“…Although the governments, universities and service providers have made significant investments in new technologies, the full benefit and value of online learning platforms has not yet been realized (Barclay et al, 2018 ; Lane et al, 2015 ), nor have students yet been as satisfied as expected (Chingos et al, 2017 ; Deng et al, 2019 ; Jiang & Zhao, 2018 ). This necessitates the implementation of continuous investigations on determinants of student satisfaction (Fırat et al, 2018 ; Herrador-Alcaide et al, 2019 ). On the one hand, governments, universities and service providers can target areas that need to be changed and improved based on the determinants of student satisfaction and thus enhance the online learning service quality through scientific, appropriate, effective and reliable methods (Cidral et al, 2018 ; Machado-Da-Silva et al, 2014 ).…”