Fauna of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in areas with endemic American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Almeida, Paulo; Leite, Jhoy Alves; Araújo, Aldecir Dutra de; Batista, Paulo Mira; Touro, Rosineide; Araújo, Vânia Santos; Souza, Edson; Rodrigues, João Batista; Oliveira, Gerson; Santos, Jeovaldo; Faccenda, Odival; Filho, José Dilermando Andrade

doi:10.1590/s0085-56262013000100016

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 32 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…Ny. neivai presents no widespread geographical distribution in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, being found mainly in the southeastern and eastern mesoregions 2 , 5 . It is worth highlighting the considerable abundance of the species found in this study, especially in animal shelters, because it has been reported as naturally infected by Leishmania and is suspected of involvement in the transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis by Le.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

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Phlebotomine Fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an Area of Fishing Tourism in Central-Western Brazil

Brilhante

Dorval

Galati

et al. 2015

Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo

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The aim of this study was to identify behavioral aspects of the sandfly fauna of a fishing tourism area in the municipality of Bonito (MS). Monthly captures were undertaken from December 2009 to November 2010, using automatic CDC type light traps, from 18h00 to 06h00, in a forested area, a savannah area, peridomiciles and animal shelters near peridomiciliary areas. Nyssomyia whitmani was the most frequent out of a total of 6,699 specimens collected, belonging to 16 species, followed by Psathyromyia bigeniculata and Lutzomyia longipalpis, found in all the environments investigated, though in their greatest numbers in the animal shelters. Ny. whitmani exhibited its highest frequencies during the dry months, coincident with the fishing season, when the risk of transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis for tourists and inhabitants increases. Noteworthy was the finding of two species naturally infected by flagellates: Ny. whitmani and Pa. bigeniculata. The local population and visiting tourists should be warned of the threat posed by leishmaniasis and the health authorities alerted to the need for adopting environmental sanitary measures, especially regarding such animal shelters as they seem to provide favorable conditions to the proliferation, maintenance and breeding opportunities of phlebotomines.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…sallesi and Ev. corumbaensis , which are all found in MS 2 , 3 , 17 . The only possible way to distinguish them with confidence is by using males.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phlebotomine Fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an Area of Fishing Tourism in Central-Western Brazil

Brilhante

Dorval

Galati

et al. 2015

Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo

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“…In addition, the literature data between 1962-2014 were reviewed ( Martins et al 1962 , 1978 , 2002 , Galati et al 1985 , 1989 , 1997 , 2001 , 2006 , Carvalho et al 1989 , Azevedo et al 2002 , de Oliveira et al 2003 , 2006 , Braga-Miranda et al 2006 , Dorval et al 2006 , 2009 , 2010 , Andrade Filho et al 2007, Missawa & Dias 2007 , Missawa & Maciel 2007 , Silva et al. 2007, 2008 , 2008 , Missawa et al 2008 , Andrade et al 2009 , de Almeida et al 2010a , b , de 2013a , b , Paiva et al 2010 , Amaral et al 2011 , Mestre et al 2011 , Alves et al 2012 , Queiroz et al 2012 , Santos et al 2013 , Thies et al 2013) . The records from scientific collections in speciesLink (splink.cria.org.br/), a distributed information system that combines primary data from scientific collections in real time and in the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo were analysed as well.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In total, 989 phlebotomine species have been identified globally, of which 531 were recorded in the Americas and 277 in Brazil ( Shimabukuro & Galati 2010 , Andrade et al 2013 , Ladeia-Andrade et al 2014 , Oliveira et al 2015 , Vilela et al 2015) . Various studies have reported a great species richness of sandflies in Central-West Brazil, particularly in MT (106 spp), followed by MS (57 spp), GO (41 spp) and DF (27 spp) ( Young & Duncan 1994 , Martins et al 2002 , de Oliveira et al 2006 , Galati et al 2006 , Andrade Filho et al 2007 , Missawa & Maciel 2007 , de Almeida et al 2010b , 2013a , de Carvalho et al 2010 , SES/MT 2013) . However, only 20 phlebotomine species are associated with the transmission of Leishmania in Brazil, including seven species in Central-West Brazil ( MS 2006, 2010 , 2010 , Ready 2013) .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, Bichromomyia flaviscutellata (Mangabeira, 1942), Ny. neivai and Nyssomyia intermedia (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) have been incriminated as ATL vectors in various regions of Brazil ( Shaw & Lainson 1968 , Condino et al 1998 , Marcondes et al 2005, 2009 , 2009 , Massafera et al 2005 , Andrade Filho et al 2007, Silva et al 2008 , Dorval et al 2010 , de Almeida et al 2013a ).…”

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Geographic distribution of phlebotomine sandfly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Central-West Brazil

Almeida

Andrade

Sciamarelli

et al. 2015

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz

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This study updates the geographic distributions of phlebotomine species in Central-West Brazil and analyses the climatic factors associated with their occurrence. The data were obtained from the entomology services of the state departments of health in Central-West Brazil, scientific collections and a literature review of articles from 1962-2014. Ecological niche models were produced for sandfly species with more than 20 occurrences using the Maxent algorithm and eight climate variables. In all, 2,803 phlebotomine records for 127 species were analysed. Nyssomyia whitmani, Evandromyia lenti and Lutzomyia longipalpis were the species with the greatest number of records and were present in all the biomes in Central-West Brazil. The models, which were produced for 34 species, indicated that the Cerrado areas in the central and western regions of Central-West Brazil were climatically more suitable to sandflies. The variables with the greatest influence on the models were the temperature in the coldest months and the temperature seasonality. The results show that phlebotomine species in Central-West Brazil have different geographical distribution patterns and that climate conditions in essentially the entire region favour the occurrence of at least one Leishmania vector species, highlighting the need to maintain or intensify vector control and surveillance strategies.

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High molecular prevalence of Leishmania in phlebotomine sand flies fed on chicken blood in Brazil

Ferreira

Timbó

Minuzzi-Souza

et al. 2018

Veterinary Parasitology

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Leishmaniases are endemic in Brazil, where Leishmania infantum has been detected in humans, dogs, cats, and phlebotomine vectors. Monitoring synanthropic vector populations is critical for leishmaniasis control-surveillance in such transmission-prone areas. Here, a suite of molecular approaches were used to assess Leishmania infection prevalence and to identify blood-meal sources in a large sample of sand flies collected in anthropic environments of a Leishmania-transmission area in Mato Grosso do Sul State (Rio Verde de Mato Grosso municipality), Central-West Brazil. We sampled sand flies monthly (January-June 2014 and 2016) in one peri-domestic site within each of six neighborhoods with recent records of human visceral and/or tegumentary leishmaniasis. kDNA-qPCR plus rDNA ITS-sequencing were used to detect and identify Leishmania in pooled female sand flies. Individual engorged females (n = 58) were used for blood-meal analyses through High-Resolution Melting (HRM) targeting the mtDNA cytb gene. Overall, 90.5% of 420 CDC trap-nights yielded vectors, for a total catch of 24,989 sand flies. We sub-sampled and identified 3088 sand flies of 12 species, including 2775 Lutzomyia longipalpis (the most abundant species at all sampling sites) and 297 Nyssomyia whitmani. Female sand flies (n = 1261) were grouped in 159 pools, of which 92 Lu. longipalpis (minimum infection rate [MIR] 8%) and 7 Ny. whitmani pools (MIR 7%) were Leishmania kDNA-positive. Most positive Lu. longipalpis were collected in the 2016 rainy season. Sequencing confirmed L. infantum in Lu. longipalpis samples. HRM analyses identified chicken DNA in 57 sand flies (98.3%), 37 of which were Leishmania DNA-positive (64.9%); human blood was found in just one (Leishmania-negative) female. Our data show ongoing risk of L. infantum transmission to humans in the study area, where Leishmania-infected sandfly vectors are common and heavily rely on chicken blood in the peri-domestic environment.

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Fauna of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in areas with endemic American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Cited by 10 publications

References 32 publications

Phlebotomine Fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an Area of Fishing Tourism in Central-Western Brazil

Phlebotomine Fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an Area of Fishing Tourism in Central-Western Brazil

Geographic distribution of phlebotomine sandfly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Central-West Brazil

High molecular prevalence of Leishmania in phlebotomine sand flies fed on chicken blood in Brazil

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