“…However, given that the initial material cost of stainless steel is around 3-4 times that of carbon steel, it may not be economical or suitable for the construction of complete structures, even when whole-life costing is considered; it may though be desirable to adopt stainless steel for key components of structures in strategic locations, for example, in the connection regions. In these regions, the high ductility and energy absorption capacity of stainless steel can lead to enhanced robustness and resilience under extreme and fatigue loadings [6][7][8]. This has prompted experimental, numerical and analytical studies into different types of stainless steel connection.…”