Familia, escuela y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en infancia y adolescencia

Abstract

Familia, escuela y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en infancia y adolescencia Family, school and adherence to the mediterranean diet in childhood and adolescence Natalia Abalde-Amoedo, Margarita Pino-Juste Universidad de Vigo ResumenLa infancia y la adolescencia representan dos etapas de vital importancia para el desarrollo de las personas, por lo que parece imprescindible consolidar una serie de patrones que reporten beneficios a corto y largo plazo. La obesidad y el sobrepeso infantil son factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad de sufrir ciertas patologías, pudiendo evitarse, en gran medida, con unos adecuados hábitos alimenticios, como la adherencia a patrones alimentarios de estilo Mediterráneo. El análisis de contenido bibliográfico de algunas de las investigaciones más recientes permite confirmar el impacto que algunos factores como familia o escuela tienen sobre la misma. Palabras clave: entrono familiar, rol de la escuela, educación infantil temprana, adolescentes, hábitos alimenticios AbstractChildhood and adolescence are vital stages for people's development, so it seems essential to consolidate a series of patterns that report short and long term benefits. Childhood obesity and overweight represent risk factors that increase the probability of suffering certain pathologies and can be avoided, to a great extent, with adequate eating habits, such as adherence to Mediterranean-style eating patterns. The analysis of bibliographic content of some of the most recent researches confirms the impact that some factors, such as family or school, have on it.

Healthy Eating in the Spanish University Community: A Case Study

“…In addition, Spanish women and those living with Spanish relatives-compared to foreign students living away from their family homes-show a higher MedD adherence because of their culinary socialization. The manner of eating with family who shares the same food standards, and the practices of sitting around a table together and carrying on a conversation without digital devices, help to maintain healthy eating patterns [51,52].…”