2015
DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000000354
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Factors influencing acute infusion reactions in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with infliximab in the era of scheduled maintenance therapy

Abstract: An acute infusion reaction is a major event in the history of inflammatory bowel diseases patients treated with infliximab as it could lead to drug discontinuation and thus limits the therapeutic armamentarium considerably. The resumption of infliximab after drug holiday is a major risk factor for an acute infusion reaction. Premedication efficacy remains questionable and should be limited to these high-risk patients.

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…To minimize bias due to confounding by unknown ATI levels in our population, we used concomitant immunomodulatory therapy as covariate, as this significantly reduces ATI-forming [21]. Other studies also found an association between drug holidays and IR [9,16], but this could not be confirmed in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To minimize bias due to confounding by unknown ATI levels in our population, we used concomitant immunomodulatory therapy as covariate, as this significantly reduces ATI-forming [21]. Other studies also found an association between drug holidays and IR [9,16], but this could not be confirmed in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…No consensus exists on the exact definitions of IR [8], but most commonly described IR against IFX include pruritus, flushing, and dyspnea [2,5]. The evidence on risk factors for development of IR is however limited [9,10]. Premedication (PM), such as antihistamines and corticosteroids, has been considered to decrease the odds of developing IR [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,14 Evidence also supports a non-immunologic basis for infusion reactions, 5,7,15 and experiential data show that the likelihood of acute infusion reactions does increase following a drug hiatus. 16 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,15 Corticosteroids have shown no definitive difference in infusion reactions. 4,15,16,17,18,19 The incidence of reactions in the setting of immunosuppressive therapy is unclear; some studies show lower incidence; 4,9,11,17 others show no difference. 15,16 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, patients restarting infliximab after a drug holiday have been shown to be at higher risk of infusion reactions (odds ratio 24.9; P<0.001). 142 Predictors of response after re-initiation of infliximab include having stopped while in remission and using antimetabolite combination therapy at restart. 143 The systematic use of steroid premedication has not been shown to be beneficial during infliximab re-induction.…”
Section: Stopping or Reducing The Dose Of Anti-tnf Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%